← Live GlobeUse Case 30
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UNESCO World Heritage Atlas

200+ UNESCO World Heritage Sites on an interactive 3D globe — cultural landmarks, natural wonders, and endangered sites across 168 countries, categorised by Cultural, Natural, and Mixed with country-level choropleth shading and multi-dimensional filtering.

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200+

Heritage sites

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80+

Countries represented

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3

Categories

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6

Regions covered

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40+

Endangered sites

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1978

Earliest inscription

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UNESCO

Data source

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11,600 yr

Oldest site age

Data Pipeline

From the UNESCO World Heritage List to an interactive WebGL globe in six steps.

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01

UNESCO World Heritage List

The UNESCO World Heritage Committee has inscribed 1,199 properties across 168 countries since 1972. Our dataset includes 200+ of the most famous and geographically diverse sites, each with verified coordinates, inscription year, category, and UNESCO criteria.

UNESCO WHC databaseManual verificationWGS-84 coordinatesInscription metadata
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02

Category Classification

Each site is classified as Cultural (human-made heritage), Natural (geological or biological significance), or Mixed (both cultural and natural values). This three-way classification drives the colour scheme on the globe and enables category-based filtering.

Cultural (criteria i-vi)Natural (criteria vii-x)Mixed (both sets)UNESCO criteria codes
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03

Endangered Status Tracking

UNESCO maintains a List of World Heritage in Danger for sites threatened by conflict, development, natural disasters, or neglect. Our dataset flags 40+ endangered sites — including Aleppo, Palmyra, Virunga, and the Everglades — with special visual treatment on the globe.

UNESCO Danger ListConflict zone monitoringEnvironmental threatsConservation status
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04

Regional Organisation

Sites are organised into six UNESCO regions: Europe, Asia, Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Arab States. This enables regional filtering and analysis of the geographic distribution of World Heritage sites.

6 UNESCO regionsCountry-to-region mappingGeographic distributionRegional statistics
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05

Country Choropleth

Country polygons from Natural Earth / TopoJSON are shaded proportionally to the number of UNESCO sites each country holds. Italy leads with 59 sites, followed by China (57), Germany (52), and France (52). This choropleth layer provides immediate geographic context.

TopoJSON 110m boundariesCountry-level aggregationOpacity-scaled fillClick for country detail
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06

WebGL Globe Rendering

Sites are rendered as colour-coded points on a globe.gl WebGL globe with a day-texture Earth image, bump mapping for terrain, and a cyan/teal atmosphere for a tourism aesthetic. Tooltips provide rich HTML with site details, and click events zoom to selected sites.

globe.gl + Three.jsDay Earth texturepointsData layerHTML tooltip labels

Heritage Categories

UNESCO classifies World Heritage Sites into three categories based on the criteria they satisfy.

CategoryUNESCO CriteriaSites in DatasetExamplesDescription
Culturali, ii, iii, iv, v, vi130+Taj Mahal, Acropolis, Machu PicchuSites of outstanding universal value from a historical, artistic, or scientific point of view. Includes monuments, groups of buildings, and sites created by human effort or the combined works of nature and humanity.
Naturalvii, viii, ix, x55+Great Barrier Reef, Grand Canyon, SerengetiNatural features of outstanding universal value from an aesthetic, scientific, or conservation perspective. Includes geological formations, habitats of threatened species, and areas of exceptional natural beauty.
Mixedi-vi + vii-x15+Machu Picchu, Meteora, TongariroSites that satisfy criteria from both cultural and natural categories. These rare properties combine human heritage with exceptional natural features — only about 3% of all World Heritage Sites hold this designation.

Tech Stack

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200+ UNESCO sites

Heritage dataset

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globe.gl + Three.js

Globe renderer

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Day satellite imagery

Earth texture

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TopoJSON 110m

Country borders

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pointsData layer

Point rendering

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HTML label overlays

Tooltip engine

Next.js App Router

Framework

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WGS-84 / EPSG:4326

Coord system

Key Features

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Category colour coding

Each site point is coloured by category: amber (cultural), green (natural), purple (mixed). Endangered sites are highlighted in red with larger radius for immediate visibility.

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Country choropleth shading

Country polygons are shaded by heritage site density — darker teal indicates more UNESCO sites. Click any country to see its sites listed in a detail panel.

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Multi-dimensional filtering

Filter by category (cultural/natural/mixed), region (6 UNESCO regions), endangered status, and free-text search across site names and countries — all applied simultaneously.

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Rich site tooltips

Hover over any site point for an HTML tooltip showing name, country, inscription year, category badge, endangered status, description, and UNESCO criteria codes.

About UNESCO World Heritage

The UNESCO World Heritage Convention (1972) identifies cultural and natural heritage of outstanding universal value. As of 2024, the World Heritage List includes 1,199 properties across 168 countries — 933 cultural, 227 natural, and 39 mixed sites.

Sites are nominated by member states and evaluated by ICOMOS (cultural) or IUCN (natural) advisory bodies. Inscription requires meeting at least one of ten selection criteria and demonstrating an adequate protection and management plan.

OUV

Outstanding Universal Value -- cultural or natural significance that transcends national boundaries

ICOMOS

International Council on Monuments and Sites -- evaluates cultural nominations

IUCN

International Union for Conservation of Nature -- evaluates natural nominations

Criteria

Ten selection criteria (i-vi cultural, vii-x natural) that a site must satisfy for inscription

Danger List

Sites facing serious threats from conflict, development, natural disasters, or neglect

Buffer Zone

Protected area surrounding a site that provides additional layer of protection

Data Sources

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UNESCO WHC

Primary heritage data

The official UNESCO World Heritage Centre maintains the definitive list of inscribed properties, including coordinates, criteria, description, and endangerment status.

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Natural Earth / TopoJSON

Country boundaries

110m-resolution country polygons from Natural Earth, converted to TopoJSON for efficient loading. Used for border rendering and choropleth shading.

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Three Globe Textures

Earth imagery

Day satellite imagery, bump topology, and night sky background from the three-globe example texture library for realistic globe rendering.